Ten years ago, Bridgeway decided to shift its attention from focusing solely on the victims of mass atrocities to stop the perpetrators. “We had been putting Band-Aids on bullet holes,” and instead saw the need to tackle the root of the issue, says Shannon Sedgwick Davis, its chief executive officer. To end the violence, the foundation works in areas where crimes against humanity committed by nonstate actors are occurring, and it partners and shares risk with reliable local individuals and organizations that offer resourceful, culture-centric solutions. “Those who’ve been living the day in and day out of these atrocities are absolutely going to be the smartest people on the ground and the ones with the solutions that are going to make a difference,” says Davis. The foundation’s partners are often unconventional: governments and non-governmental organizations, military contractors, religious leaders, survivors of war crimes, and others. No matter the partner, the team puts a premium on listening to their needs and perspectives to fill gaps—and to nimbly shift tactics. For example, to stop the violence that the LRA committed in central Africa, the foundation addressed crucial needs, such as supporting innovative ways for communities to warn each other of impending attacks and building a well-trained force to pursue the attackers that was supported by helicopter airlift. It also switched gears when its original goal of “cutting the head off the snake”—capturing Kony himself—proved harder and less effective than “cutting the body from the head,” which Davis says they accomplished by encouraging and facilitating defections from his army and then employing restorative justice methods to peacefully reintegrate former followers back into their communities. For example, it would drop fliers from its aircraft and play messages from loudspeakers that would convince rebels to return home.